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The following Truth and Reconciliation Lesson Plan resources are intended for teachers to use with students in Grades 1 to 8.

Goals:

  • Provide opportunities to integrate Indigenous perspectives with various curricula taught in Sudbury and districts, including resources for students to understand and respect Indigenous Peoples’ histories, cultures, traditional values, contemporary lifestyles, and traditional knowledge.
  • Encourage students to gain a better understanding of Indigenous Peoples’ successes and challenges.
  • Promote the elimination of stereotypes of Indigenous Peoples and their culture.
  • Support students to develop informed opinions on matters relating to Indigenous Peoples.

These resources are meant to complement existing resources provided by your school board and the Ministry of Education.

The lesson plans and related resources are easily accessible online and support the curriculum expectations from the Ontario Ministry of Education.

The Moccasin Identifier (Ontario resource)

Carolyn King created this project in collaboration with the Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation and The Greenbelt Foundation to raise public awareness of significant cultural heritage places and the ancestral presence of First Nations, Métis, Inuit, and Indigenous communities.

The objectives of the Moccasin Identifier Lesson Plans & Videos are to educate children, raise public awareness, and create a knowledge network to inform residents, visitors, and communities within Ontario about the ancestral presence of First Nations, Métis, and Indigenous communities.

Lesson Plan activities are available for Grades 1 to 8:

The Grade 1 lessons teach students about respect and relationships using treaties as a model. In the first lesson, students explore the concept of friendship and create their own ideas about what a good friendship looks like. In subsequent lessons, students discuss what a classroom of friends looks, sounds, and feels like, and create a verbal agreement based on their ideas. They also learn about promises and symbols through discussions and activities related to treaties and Indigenous cultures.

The Grade 2 lessons teach students about the diversity of traditions and celebrations within their community and Canada as a whole. Students begin by exploring their own traditions and sharing them with the class. They then reflect on the importance of learning about different traditions and celebrations, particularly those of Indigenous Peoples. The lessons include image provocations, guided inquiry into Pow Wows, and creating a Moccasin Identifier to honour and respect Indigenous Peoples traditions and celebrations.

The Grade 3 lessons teach students about the influence of different communities in early 18th and 19th century Canada. Students explore their connections to the land through outdoor activities, reflect on their experiences, and consider Indigenous perspectives on the environment. They engage in guided inquiry, examine primary source documents and Indigenous art, and learn about the relationship between early First Nations communities and the land. The lessons conclude with a collective act of marking the outdoor space with a Moccasin Identifier as an act of Treaty.

The Grade 4 lessons help students understand the interrelationships between the environment and the lives of the Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation members. Students explore the Treaty Lands and Territory of the Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation and learn about the historical and present-day connections of their communities within this territory. They also examine the significance of moccasins as symbols of connection to the land and mark their classroom with relevant Moccasin Identifiers to preserve Indigenous history and identity.

The Grade 5 lessons focus on exploring interrelationships, perspectives, and treaties. Students investigate their worldview and identity, engage in sharing circles to build relationships, and understand the importance of oral agreements, learn about the Two Row Wampum and its significance as a foundational relationship, explore the concept of treaties and their difference from contracts, and reflect on their responsibilities as Treaty people.

The Grade 6 lessons focus on understanding the historical and contemporary experiences of First Nations, Métis, and Inuit communities in Canada, with a specific focus on the residential school system. Students explore different perspectives and the impacts of residential schools. They engage in activities such as analyzing images, creating identity webs, exploring recovered poetry, and marking the classroom with a Moccasin Identifier as an act of resilience and resistance against the intended purpose of residential schools.

The Grade 7 lessons focus on understanding historical context and significance, exploring perspectives of different groups and communities in Canada. Students investigate treaties, notably the Treaty of Niagara and the concept of worldview. They engage in activities such as causal modelling, brainstorming agreements to thrive, analyzing the Two Row Wampum belt, exploring the meaning of treaties, and marking the classroom with a Moccasin Identifier as an act of reconciliation.

The Grade 8 lessons focus on understanding historical context and exploring the unequal rights and privileges experienced by different groups during that time. The impact of major political and economic changes on various communities is examined, laying the groundwork for understanding the origins of present-day rights. Students engage in guided inquiries, analyze the Indian Act, and explore the concept of reconciliation through activities such as reflection, dramatic arts, small group inquiry, and visualizations. The lessons also involve marking the classroom with a Moccasin Identifier as an act of reconciliation.

Anishinabek Nation (Ontario resource)

The Anishinabek Nation (Union of Ontario Indians) offers a selection of education resources that can be used in the classroom. The head office of the Anishinabek Nation is located in Nipissing First Nation and they represent 39 First Nations in Ontario.

Anishinaabe Giizhigad (Anishinaabe Day): June 6

Lessons and activities for teachers (Anishinabek Nation)

Ezhi-Nawending: How We Are Related

Treaty information for teachers and students (Anishinabek Nation)

Additional Resources

This lesson plan aligns with Public Health’s Indigenous Engagement Strategy and Strategic Direction #4: Advocate and partner to improve health. It was developed in response to the associated action of collaborating across jurisdictions to respond to Truth and Reconciliation Commission Calls to Action in health (particularly in educating the public) under this direction and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Call to Action #10 iii: Develop culturally appropriate curricula.


This page was last updated July 3, 2026
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